Broken Teeth
A broken tooth can result from trauma, biting on something hard, weakened tooth structure from decay or large fillings, or grinding habits. The severity can range from a minor chip to a deep fracture that extends into the root. Regardless of the extent, a broken tooth requires prompt evaluation to assess the damage, protect the nerve, and prevent further deterioration. Delaying treatment increases the risk of infection, additional fracture, and more complex repair.
At Bensonhurst Dental Care, the dental team evaluates broken teeth with clinical examination and digital imaging to determine the extent of the fracture and the condition of the underlying tooth structure. Treatment is tailored to the severity of the break. Minor chips may be repaired with composite bonding in a single visit. More significant fractures often require a dental crown to restore strength and protect the tooth. If the fracture has reached the nerve, root canal therapy may be needed before the tooth can be restored.
In the most severe cases, where the tooth is fractured vertically or below the bone level, extraction may be the only viable option. When extraction is necessary, the dental team discusses replacement options including dental implants and bridges, and socket preservation may be performed at the time of extraction to protect the bone for future restoration.
Patients who experience a broken tooth should contact the practice as soon as possible. If a piece of the tooth has broken off, it should be kept and brought to the appointment. Avoiding chewing on the affected side and rinsing gently with warm water can help manage the situation until the patient is seen.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do immediately after breaking a tooth?
Rinse your mouth gently with warm water, save any broken pieces, and contact the practice right away. If there is swelling, apply a cold compress to the outside of the face. Avoid chewing on the affected side and do not apply aspirin directly to the gum tissue.
Can a broken tooth always be saved?
It depends on the type and extent of the fracture. Chips and cracks that are limited to the crown of the tooth can usually be repaired. Fractures that extend into the root or below the bone level may not be salvageable. The dental team evaluates each case and recommends the best course of action.
Will I need a crown after breaking a tooth?
In many cases, yes. A crown restores the strength and shape of a tooth that has lost significant structure. Minor chips may only require bonding, while more extensive breaks typically need the full coverage and protection a crown provides.
What causes teeth to break?
Common causes include biting on hard objects, trauma from falls or impacts, weakened tooth structure from large fillings or decay, grinding and clenching habits, and age-related wear. Patients who grind their teeth can reduce their risk with a custom nightguard.
