Plaque and Tartar Removal
Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth throughout the day, particularly along the gumline and between teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, also called calculus, which bonds to the tooth surface and can only be removed by a dental professional. Left untreated, plaque and tartar buildup leads to gum inflammation, cavities, and the progression of periodontal disease.
At Bensonhurst Dental Care, plaque and tartar removal is a core component of every preventive visit. Using specialized instruments, the dental team carefully removes deposits from all tooth surfaces, including areas below the gumline where buildup is most harmful. This process, known as scaling, eliminates the bacterial reservoirs that drive decay and gum disease, leaving the teeth clean, smooth, and better protected between visits.
The amount of plaque and tartar that accumulates varies from patient to patient based on factors such as diet, saliva composition, oral hygiene habits, and genetics. Some patients are naturally more prone to rapid tartar formation and may benefit from more frequent visits. Regular routine cleanings are the most effective way to stay ahead of buildup. For patients with more significant accumulation or signs of gum disease, deep cleanings or periodontal maintenance may be recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between plaque and tartar?
Plaque is a soft bacterial film that forms daily on the teeth and can be removed with brushing and flossing. Tartar is hardened plaque that has mineralized onto the tooth surface and can only be removed professionally. Both contribute to decay and gum disease if not managed.
Can I remove tartar at home?
No. Once plaque has hardened into tartar, it is firmly bonded to the tooth and cannot be removed with a toothbrush or floss. Professional dental instruments are required to safely and effectively remove tartar without damaging the tooth surface.
How can I prevent tartar from forming?
Thorough brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help minimize plaque buildup before it hardens. Regular professional cleanings remove any tartar that does form and keep buildup under control.
Is tartar removal uncomfortable?
Most patients experience little to no discomfort during tartar removal. Areas with significant buildup or gum sensitivity may be mildly tender, but the dental team adjusts their approach to keep the patient comfortable throughout the process.
How often should I have plaque and tartar removed?
For most patients, professional removal during routine cleanings every six months is sufficient. Patients who are prone to rapid tartar buildup may benefit from more frequent visits, which the dental team will recommend based on individual needs.
