Gum Grafting (for Recession)

Gum grafting is a surgical procedure that restores gum tissue in areas where recession has exposed the tooth roots. Gum recession occurs gradually, often without the patient noticing, and can result from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, genetics, or the natural aging process. As the gum tissue recedes, the roots become vulnerable to sensitivity, decay, and further deterioration. Gum grafting covers the exposed roots, protects the teeth, and restores a healthier, more aesthetically pleasing gumline.

At Bensonhurst Dental Care, gum grafting is performed by Dr. Geoffrey Rubinshtein, whose advanced periodontal training includes extensive experience in soft tissue reconstruction. Dr. Geoffrey evaluates the extent of recession, the health of the surrounding tissue, and the patient's overall periodontal condition before recommending a grafting approach. Several techniques are available depending on the case, including connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts, and pedicle grafts. Each approach has specific indications, and Dr. Geoffrey selects the one most likely to produce the best outcome for the individual patient.

The procedure involves harvesting a small amount of tissue, often from the palate or a donor source, and attaching it to the area of recession. The grafted tissue integrates with the existing gum tissue over the healing period, creating a thicker, more resilient barrier around the tooth. In addition to protecting the root surface, the graft restores gum coverage that contributes to a more even, natural smile.

Gum grafting is often part of a broader periodontal treatment plan. Patients with recession driven by active gum disease may also require scaling and root planing or pocket reduction surgery to address the underlying condition before or alongside the grafting procedure. For patients concerned about root sensitivity caused by recession, grafting can provide lasting relief by covering and insulating the exposed root surface.